Knee Pain
Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, is the most prevalent form of arthritis and the leading cause of disability in India affecting about 15 million Indians every year. About 20 years ago, osteoarthritis was known as a disease of the elderly affecting those above the age of 65. However, today, an increasing number of younger people in the age group of 35-55 are being diagnosed with Osteoarthritis.
WHAT IS OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE ?
Knee Osteoarthritis is caused when cartilage in the knee-joint wears away. Cartilage is a firm tissue in the human body, which is softer than bone and much more flexible. Cartilage helps in the smooth functioning of the joints.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE ?
Symptoms for Knee Osteoarthritis vary, depending on the age of the patient and severity of the problem. Here are some of the commonly found symptoms:
- Pain and stiffness of the knee
- Difficulty in movement
- Swelling in the knees
- Creaking/Grating sound or sensation during the moment of knees
- Stiffness in knees in the mornings or after a period of inactivity or during cold weather
- Extreme pain in the knee joints after being exerted
- Some patients may have alternating painful and pain-free intervals
- Formation of bone spurs around the knee – extra bits of bone which feel like hard lumps
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE?
There are a number of factors that could cause osteoarthritis. Below are a few common factors that increase the risk of developing this condition:
- Genetics
- Obesity
- Older Age
- Athletics and sports such as football, hockey, etc.
- Illnesses like diabetes
- Weak bones or low Vitamin-D levels
- Formation of bone spurs around the knee – extra bits of bone which feel like hard lumps
